Date of Birth 6 May 1915, Kenosha, Wisconsin
Date of Death 10 October 1985, Hollywood,
California, USA. (heart attack)
Birth Name George Orson Welles
Height 6' 1½"
Trade Mark-One of the most recognizable deep voices in all of film, radio or television.
Frequently cast
Joseph Cotten, Everett Sloane, and Oja Kodar.
Spouses
Paola Mori (8 May 1955 - 10 October 1985) (his death) 1 child
Rita Hayworth (7 September 1943 - 1 December 1948) (divorced) 1 child
Virginia Nicholson (14 November 1934 - 1 February 1940) (divorced) 1 child
His father was
a well-to-do inventor, his mother a beautiful concert pianist; Orson Welles was gifted in many arts (magic, piano, painting)
as a child. When his mother died (he was nine) he traveled the world with his father. When his father died (he was fifteen)
he became the ward of Chicago's Dr. Maurice Bernstein. In
1931 he graduated from the Todd School in
Woodstock, Illinois; he turned down college offers for a sketching
tour of Ireland. He tried unsuccessfully
to enter the London and Broadway stages, traveling some more in Morocco
and Spain (where he fought in the bullring).
Recommendations by Thornton Wilder and Alexander Woollcott got him into Katherine Cornell's road company, with which he made his New York debut as Tybalt in 1934. The same year he married, directed his first short, and appeared on
radio for the first time. He began working with John Houseman and formed the Mercury Theatre with him in 1937. In 1938 they produced "The Mercury Theatre
on the Air", famous for its broadcast version of "The War of the Worlds" (intended as a Halloween prank). His first film to
be seen by the public was Citizen Kane (1941), a commercial failure losing RKO $150,000, but regarded by many as the best film
ever made. Many of his next films were commercial failures and he exiled himself to Europe
in 1948. In 1956 he directed Touch of Evil (1958); it failed in the U.S.
but won a prize at the 1958 Brussels World's Fair. In 1975, in spite of all his box-office failures, he received the American
Film Institute's Lifetime Achievement Award, and in 1984 the Directors Guild of America awarded him its highest honor, the D.W. Griffith Award. His reputation as a film maker has climbed steadily ever since.